(2012), Quantifying vowel characteristics in Hebrew and Arabic, Afeka-AVIOS Speech Processing Conference, pp. (2014), Colloquial Arabic vowels in Israel: A comparative acoustic study of two dialects, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 136(4): 1895–1907, 10.1121/1.4894725.Īmir N., Tzenker O., Amir O., Rosenhouse, J. (2003), Inter-dialectal and inter-individual variability in production and perception: a preliminary study in Jordanian and Moroccan Arabic, Proceedings Association Internationale de Dialectologie Arabe (5th AIDA), pp. (2016), An acoustic investigation of Arabic vowels pronounced by Malay speakers, Journal of King Saud University – Computer and Information Sciences, 28(2): 148–156, 10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.08.003.Īl-Tamimi J., Barkat-Defradas M. (2015), Acoustic analysis of the Syrian vowel system, The 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ICPhS. (1998), A spectrographic analysis of Arabic vowels: A cross-dialect study, Journal of King Saud University – Journal of Arts, 10(1): 3–24. (2015), The impact of geminates on the duration of the preceding and following vowels in Ta'zi dialect, Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 6(1): 335–358, 10.2139/ssrn.2834455.Īlghamdi M.M. (2021), Rating nonnativeness in L1-Japanese L2-Arabic Speakers’ Vowels, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics (ExLing 2021), pp. (1970), Arabic Phonology: An Accoustical and Physiological Investigation, Mouton Publisher.Īldholmi Y., Alotaibi S., Alrouqi M. Thesis, School of Education, Communication, and Language Sciences, Newcastle University. (2008), Production and perception of Libyan Arabic vowels, Ph.D. (1967), Elements of General Phonetics, Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago.Īhmed A.A.M. Thesis, Language and Literature, Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (1969), Stress and Arabic phonology, Ph.D. This shows that both vowel position and syllable structure must be considered when measuring vowel temporal acoustics or when structuring stimuli for perception experiments.Ībdo D.A. Specifically, Japanese long vowels in the medial position of polysyllabic words are twice as long as their short counterparts, while Arabic long vowels are more than twice as long. The durational ratio of short-to-long vowel presents a new pattern that contrasts with that reported in earlier research. The results show that while short and long vowels are durationally distinct within a language, Japanese vowels are clearly longer than Arabic vowels, although the durational difference remains approximately the same between the two languages. Twenty-nine (16 Arabic and 13 Japanese) participants were asked to use a carrier sentence to produce 60 polysyllabic (mainly CVCVCV) items that contrasted in vowel quantity (short versus long) and vowel quality (/a/, /i/, and /u/) at a normal speech rate. The current study is dedicated to measuring vowel temporal acoustics (duration, durational difference, and durational ratio) in the medial position of mostly CVCVCV polysyllabic words in Arabic and Japanese, avoiding the asymmetries in vowel position, syllable structure, and coda consonant quantity (singleton versus geminate) observed in previous experiments.
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